SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
AND
STEWART COUNTY,
GEORGIA
UNDER THE
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
DJ 204-19M-110
Press Release | Fact Sheet
BACKGROUND
SCOPE
OF THE INVESTIGATION
The United States Department of
Justice (Department) initiated this matter as a compliance review of Stewart
County, Georgia under title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
(ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131-12134, and the Department’s implementing regulation, 28 C.F.R. Part 35.
Because the County receives financial assistance from the Department of
Justice, the review was also conducted under the authority of section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 794, and the Department’s implementing regulation,
28 C.F.R. Part 42, Subpart G.
The review was conducted by the
Disability Rights Section of the Department’s
Civil Rights Division and focused on the County’s compliance with the following
title II requirements:
- to
conduct a self-evaluation of its services, policies, and practices by July 26,
1992, and make modifications necessary to comply with the Department’s title II regulation, 28
C.F.R. § 35.105;
- to
notify applicants, participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons of
their rights and the County’s obligations under title II and the Department’s regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 35.106;
- to
designate a responsible employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with and
carry out the County’s ADA responsibilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.107(a);
- to
establish a grievance procedure for resolving complaints of violations of title
II, 28 C.F.R. § 35.107(b);
- to
operate each program, service, or activity so that, when viewed in its
entirety, it is readily accessible to and usable by individuals with
disabilities, 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.149 - 35.150, by:
- delivery of
services, programs, or activities in alternate ways, including, for example,
redesign of equipment, reassignment of services, assignment of aides, home
visits, or other methods of compliance or, if these methods are not effective
in making the programs accessible,
- physical
changes to buildings (required to have been made by January 26, 1995), in
accordance with the Department’s
title II regulation, 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.150 and 35.151, and the ADA Standards
for Accessible Design (Standards), 28 C.F.R. Part 36, App. A (2010), or the
Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS), 41 C.F.R. § 101-19.6, App.
A.
- to
ensure that facilities for which construction or alteration was begun after
January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by people with
disabilities, in accordance with 1) the Department’s title II regulation and 2) the Standards,
UFAS, or the 2010 Standards, as applicable, 28 C.F.R. § 35.151;
- to
ensure that communications with applicants, participants, and members of the
public with disabilities are as effective as communications with others,
including furnishing auxiliary aids and services when necessary, 28 C.F.R. § 35.160;
- to
provide direct access via TTY (text telephone) or computer-to-telephone
emergency services, including 9-1-1 services, for persons who use TTYs and computer
modems, 28 C.F.R. § 35.162;
- to
provide information for interested persons with disabilities concerning the
existence and location of the County’s accessible services, activities, and
facilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(a); and
- to
provide signage at all inaccessible entrances to each of its facilities,
directing users to an accessible entrance or to information about accessible
facilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(b).
As part of its compliance review,
the Department reviewed the following facilities, which – because construction or alterations commenced
after January 26, 1992 –
must comply with the ADA’s
new construction or alterations requirements: Brooklyn Fire Station, Stewart County Health Department, Stewart County
M.R. Center, Stewart County Senior Center, and Stewart County Sheriff’s
Department.
The Department’s program access review
covered those of the County’s programs, services, and activities that operate
in the following facilities: Lumpkin
Municipal Building and Stewart County RV Park.
The Department conducted a program
access review of the following polling places: Stewart County Commissioner’s Office, Louvale Fire Station, Old Omaha
City Hall, and Richland City Hall. This review was limited to the areas of the
facilities used by the voting public: parking, the route from the parking area
to the area used for voting, and the area used for voting.
The Department reviewed the County’s
policies and procedures regarding voting, emergency management and disaster
prevention, and sidewalk maintenance to evaluate whether persons with
disabilities have an equal opportunity to utilize these programs.
Finally, the Department reviewed
the County’s Sheriff’s Department’s
policies and procedures regarding providing effective communication to persons
who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.
JURISDICTION
- The ADA applies to the County because it is a “public entity”
as defined by title II. 42 U.S.C. § 12131(1).
- The Department is authorized under 28 C.F.R. Part 35, Subpart F, to
determine the compliance of the County with title II of the ADA and the
Department’s title II implementing regulation, to issue findings, and, where
appropriate, to negotiate and secure voluntary compliance agreements.
Furthermore, the Attorney General is authorized, under 42 U.S.C. § 12133,
to bring a civil action enforcing title II of the ADA should the Department
fail to secure voluntary compliance pursuant to Subpart F.
- The Department is authorized under 28 C.F.R. Part 42, Subpart G, to
determine the County’s compliance with section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, to issue findings, and, where appropriate, to negotiate and secure
voluntary compliance agreements. Furthermore, the Attorney General is
authorized, under 29 U.S.C. § 794 and 28 C.F.R. §§ 42.530 and
42.108-110, to suspend or terminate financial assistance to the County provided
by the Department of Justice should the Department fail to secure voluntary
compliance pursuant to Subpart G or to bring a civil suit to enforce the rights
of the United States under applicable federal, state, or local law.
- The parties to this Agreement are the United States of America and
Stewart County, Georgia.
- In order to avoid the burdens and expenses of an investigation and
possible litigation, the parties enter into this Agreement.
- In consideration of, and consistent with, the terms of this Agreement,
the Attorney General agrees to refrain from filing a civil suit in this matter
regarding all matters contained within this Agreement, except as provided in
the section entitled “Implementation
and Enforcement.”
REMEDIAL ACTION
NOTIFICATION
- Within two (2) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will adopt the attached Notice (Attachment A); distribute it to all agency
heads; publish the Notice in a local newspaper of general circulation serving
the County; post the Notice on its Internet Home Page; and post copies in
conspicuous locations in its public buildings. It will refresh the posted
copies, and update the contact information contained on the Notice, as
necessary, for the life of this Agreement. Copies will also be provided to any
person upon request.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, and on
yearly anniversaries of this Agreement until it expires, the County will
implement and report to the Department its written procedures for providing
information for interested persons with disabilities concerning the existence
and location of the County’s accessible programs, services, and activities.
ADA
COORDINATOR
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will appoint or hire one or more ADA Coordinator(s). The ADA Coordinator(s)
will coordinate the County’s effort to comply with and carry out its
responsibilities under the ADA, including any investigation of complaint
communicated to it alleging its noncompliance with title II or alleging any
actions that would be prohibited under title II. The County will make available to all
interested individuals the name(s), office address(es), and telephone number(s)
of the ADA Coordinator(s).
GRIEVANCE
PROCEDURE
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will adopt the attached ADA Grievance Procedure (Attachment B), distribute it
to all agency heads, and post copies of it in conspicuous locations in each of
its public buildings. It will refresh the posted copies, and update the
contact information contained on it, as necessary, for the life of the
Agreement. Copies will also be provided to any person upon request.
GENERAL
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION PROVISIONS
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will identify sources of qualified sign language and oral interpreters,
real-time transcription services, and vendors that can put documents in
Braille, and will implement and report to the Department its written
procedures, with time frames, for fulfilling requests from the public for sign
language or oral interpreters, real-time transcription services, and documents
in alternate formats (Braille, large print, cassette tapes, accessible
electronic format ( e.g., HTML, etc.).
- The County will take steps to ensure that all appropriate employees are
trained and practiced in using the Georgia Relay Service to make and receive
calls.
9-1-1
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will ensure that each 9-1-1 call station is equipped with a TTY or computer
equivalent.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will develop procedures for answering 9-1-1 calls that include training all
call takers to use a TTY to take 9-1-1 calls, to recognize a “silent” open line as a potential
TTY call and respond by TTY, and to ensure that TTY calls are answered as
quickly as other calls received.
- The County will monitor its incoming 9-1-1 TTY calls to ensure they are
answered as quickly and accurately as other calls received.
- The County will incorporate correct TTY call-taking procedures into 9-1-1
call takers’
performance evaluations and will amend its personnel policies to include
written disciplinary procedures for call takers who fail to perform TTY
call-taking consistent with the training and procedures. The County will
implement and report to the Department its evaluation and procedures within
three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement.
LAW
ENFORCEMENT AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will adapt for its own use and implement the Stewart County Sheriff’s Department Policy Statement on Effective
Communication with People Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (Attachment C) and
distribute to all sheriff department officers the Guide for Law Enforcement
Officers When in Contact with People Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
(Attachment D).
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will contract with one or more local qualified oral/sign language interpreter
agencies to ensure that the interpreting services will be available on a priority
basis, twenty-four hours per day, seven days a week, to its sheriff department
or make other
appropriate arrangements (such as contracting directly with or hiring qualified
interpreters).
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will ensure that each sheriff station or substation and each jail is equipped
with a working TTY to enable persons who are deaf, hard of hearing, or who have
speech impairments to make outgoing telephone calls. Where inmate telephone
calls are time-limited, the County will adopt policies permitting inmates who
use TTYs a longer period of time to make those calls, due to the slower nature
of TTY communications compared with voice communications.
EMPLOYMENT
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will amend its employment policies, as necessary, to comply with the
regulations of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission implementing
title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, codified at 29 C.F.R.
Part 1630. At minimum, those policies will provide that the County:
- will not discriminate on the basis of disability in its hiring or
employment practices;
- will not ask a job applicant about the existence, nature, or
severity of a disability. Applicants may be asked about their ability to
perform specific job functions. Medical examinations or inquiries may be made,
but only after a conditional offer of employment is made and only if required
of all applicants for the position;
- will make reasonable accommodations for the known physical or
mental limitations of a qualified applicant or employee with a disability upon
request unless the accommodation would cause an undue hardship on the operation
of the County’s
business. If an applicant or an employee requests a reasonable accommodation
and the individual’s disability and need for the accommodation are not readily
apparent or otherwise known, the County may ask the individual for information
necessary to determine if the individual has a disability-related need for the
accommodation;
- will maintain any employee’s
medical records separate from personnel files and keep them confidential; and
- will make an individualized assessment of whether a qualified
individual with a disability meets selection criteria for employment decisions.
To the extent the County’s selection criteria have the effect of disqualifying
an individual because of disability, those criteria will be job-related and
consistent with business necessity.
POLLING
PLACES
- Some of the County polling places may be owned or operated by other
public entities subject to title II or by public accommodations subject to
title III and, as such, would be subject to the obligation to provide program
access or to remove barriers to accessibility under the ADA. This Agreement
does not limit future enforcement action against the owners or operators of
these polling places by any person or entity, including the Department.
- Before designating any site as a new polling place, the County will survey the site using the survey
instrument at Attachment F to determine whether the site contains barriers to
access by people with disabilities in the parking, exterior route to the
entrance, entrance, interior route to the voting area, or voting area. The County
will not designate any such site as a polling place until all such barriers
have been removed.
- The Department surveyed certain of County’s polling places. Barriers to
access at such polling places owned by the County and the dates by which the County
will remove barriers are noted in Attachments I, J, and K.
- Barriers to access at the polling places not owned by the County which
were surveyed by the Department are noted in Attachment E. Within one (1)
month of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will request in
writing that each of the owners and operators of the polling places listed in
Attachment E remove the noted barriers to access for persons with disabilities
within one (1) year of the effective date of this Agreement. The County will
provide a copy of the Department’s ADA Checklist for Polling Places
(www.ada.gov/votingck.htm) with the written request. The County will
simultaneously send a courtesy copy of the request to the Department.
- Within nine (9) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will survey all facilities listed in Attachment E to determine whether the
barriers noted have been removed. If not, for each polling place that still
contains inaccessible parking, exterior route to the entrance, entrance,
interior route to the voting area, or voting area, the County will identify
within eighteen (18) months of the effective date of this Agreement an
alternate location where these elements are accessible. That identification
will utilize the survey instrument that appears as Attachment F to this
Agreement. The County will then take
immediate steps to change its polling place to the new location. Under this
provision of the Agreement, the County will ensure that barriers at each
polling place identified in Attachment E are either removed or a substitute
accessible polling place is in operation before the next election occurring
more than twelve (12) months after the effective date of this Agreement.
- Within twelve (12) months of the effective date of this Agreement, using
the survey instrument at Attachment F, the County will survey all polling
places not surveyed by the Department to identify barriers to access by people
with disabilities in the parking, exterior route to the entrance, entrance,
interior route to the voting area, and voting area. For each such polling place,
the County will then either
(1) ensure that all barriers to access by people with disabilities have
been removed or (2) identify an alternate polling place with no barriers
to access by people with disabilities. That identification of accessible polling
places will utilize the survey instrument that appears as Attachment F to this
Agreement. The County will then take immediate steps to change each new
inaccessible polling place to a new accessible location. Under this provision
of the Agreement, the County will ensure that barriers at each polling place
the Department did not survey are either removed or a substitute accessible
polling place is in operation before the next election occurring more than twelve
(12) months after the effective date of this Agreement.
- Until all polling places in each precinct or voting district have
accessible parking, exterior routes, entrances, interior routes to the voting
area, and voting area, prior to each election, the County will identify and
widely publicize to the public and to persons with disabilities and
organizations serving them the most accessible polling place(s) for each
precinct or voting district.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will provide opportunities for same-day balloting for voters with disabilities
whose assigned polling place does not have accessible parking, exterior route
to entrance, entrance, interior route to the voting area, and voting area. The
method for providing these opportunities may include allowing the individual to
vote at another nearby location that is accessible, allowing individuals with
disabilities to vote by an absentee ballot that is accepted if postmarked on
the day of the election (or picked up by election officials at the home of the
voter on the same day as the election), providing curbside voting at the
inaccessible polling place, or any other method that ensures that voters with
disabilities have the same degree of information available to them when casting
their ballots as others. If curbside assistance is provided and a polling
place official is not stationed outside to provide assistance to people with
disabilities in curbside voting, it must include a reliable, effective
mechanism by which individuals with disabilities can summon election officials
to provide curbside assistance without leaving their vehicles and ensure
prompt response and assistance with curbside voting from polling officials.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will survey its voter registration locations
for accessibility to persons with disabilities by using the form provided at
Attachment F and will report the results of this survey to the Department. If
barriers to access are identified, the County will implement and report to the
Department its plan to provide program access, which may include allowing
persons to register to vote through alternative means or at alternative
locations.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will make all voter registration materials available in alternate formats,
including Braille, large print, audio tape, and accessible electronic format ( e.g., HTML).
- Within the month prior to the next election that utilizes the County’s
polling places, and at yearly anniversaries of the effective date of this
Agreement until it expires, the County will train poll workers on the rights of
people with disabilities and the practical aspects of assuring those rights.
The training will cover, at minimum, the need to maintain the physical
accessibility of polling locations; how to assist people with disabilities, as
necessary; and how to operate any non-standard voting equipment or accessible
features of standard equipment (particularly new, accessible equipment).
EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES AND POLICIES
- The Department will work collaboratively with the County to ensure that
the County’s Emergency
Operations Plan (EOP) will be in compliance with ADA requirements. The
touchstone for compliance with ADA requirements relating to emergency
management is Chapter 7 of the Department’s
ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for State and Local Government (ADA Tool Kit), which addresses in detail key ADA obligations that apply to all
aspects of emergency management, including planning, preparedness, evacuation,
shelters, medical and social services, lodging and housing programs, recovery,
and rebuilding.
- The County is committed to compliance with the ADA requirements as
described in Chapter 7 of the ADA Tool Kit.
Within 60 days of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will revise
its EOP so that it conforms with Chapter 7 of the ADA Tool Kit, and the County will provide a copy of its revised
EOP (including supporting documents) to the Department. The Department will
review the revised EOP to ensure compliance with title II of the ADA and its
implementing regulation.
- If the County contracts with another entity, such as the American Red
Cross or another local government, to provide its emergency preparedness plans
and emergency response services, the County will ensure that the other entity
complies with the following provisions on its behalf.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written procedures that ensure
that it regularly solicits and incorporates input from persons with a variety
of disabilities and those who serve them regarding all phases of its emergency
management plan (preparation, notification, response, and clean up).
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written procedures that ensure
that its community evacuation plans enable those who have mobility impairments,
vision impairments, hearing impairments, cognitive disabilities, mental
illness, or other disabilities to safely self-evacuate or be evacuated by
others. Some communities are instituting voluntary, confidential registries of
persons with disabilities who may need individualized evacuation assistance or
notification. If the County adopts or maintains such a registry, its report to
the Department will discuss its procedures for ensuring voluntariness,
appropriate confidentiality controls, and how the registry will be kept
updated, as well as its outreach plan to inform persons with disabilities of
its availability. Whether or not a registry is used, the County plan should
address accessible transportation needs for persons with disabilities.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written procedures that ensure
that if its emergency warning systems use sirens or other audible alerts, it
will also provide ways to inform persons with hearing impairments of an
impending disaster. The use of auto-dialed TTY messages to pre-registered
individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, text messaging, e-mails,
open-captioning on local TV stations and other innovative uses of technology
may be incorporated into such procedures, as well as lower-tech options such as
dispatching qualified sign language interpreters to assist with emergency TV
broadcasts.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written procedures that ensure
that emergency shelters have a back-up generator and a way to keep medications
refrigerated (such as a refrigerator or a cooler with ice). Access to back-up
power and refrigeration at such shelters will be made available to persons
whose disabilities require access to electricity and refrigeration, for
example, for using life-sustaining medical devices, providing power to
motorized wheelchairs, and preserving certain medications, such as insulin,
that require refrigeration. The written procedures will include a plan for
notifying persons of the location of such shelters.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written procedures that ensure
that persons who use service animals are not separated from their service
animals when sheltering during an emergency, even if pets are normally
prohibited in shelters. The procedures will not segregate persons who use
service animals from others but may take into account the potential presence of
persons who, for safety or health reasons, should not be in contact with
certain types of animals.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will develop, implement, and report to the Department its plans for providing
equivalent opportunities for accessible post-emergency temporary housing to
persons with disabilities. Within one (1) year of the effective date of this
Agreement, the County will ensure that information it makes available regarding
temporary housing includes information on accessible housing (such as
accessible hotel rooms within the community or in nearby communities) that
could be used if people with disabilities cannot immediately return home after
a disaster if, for instance, necessary accessible features such as ramps or
electrical systems have been compromised.
PHYSICAL
CHANGES TO EMERGENCY SHELTERS
- Some of the County’s emergency shelters may be owned or operated
by other public entities subject to title II or by public accommodations
subject to title III and, as such, are subject to the obligation to provide
program access or remove barriers to accessibility under the ADA. This
Agreement does not limit such future enforcement action against the owners or operators
of these facilities by any person or entity, including the Department.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement and
until all emergency shelters have accessible parking, exterior routes,
entrances, interior routes to the shelter area, and toilet rooms serving the
shelter area, the County will identify and widely publicize to the public and
to persons with disabilities and the organizations that serve them the most
accessible emergency shelters.
SIDEWALKS
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will implement and report to the Department its written process for soliciting
and receiving input from persons with disabilities regarding the accessibility
of its sidewalks, including, for example, requests to add curb cuts at
particular locations.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will identify and report to the Department all streets, roads, and highways
that have been constructed or altered since January 26, 1992. Paving,
repaving, or resurfacing a street, road, or highway is considered an alteration
for the purposes of this Agreement. Filling a pothole is not considered an
alteration for the purposes of this Agreement. Within three (3) years of the
effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other
sloped areas complying with the Standards, UFAS, or the 2010 Standards, as
applicable, at all intersections of the streets, roads, and highways identified
under this paragraph having curbs or other barriers to entry from a street
level pedestrian walkway. See paragraph 60 for more details regarding
applicable standards.
- Beginning no later than three (3) months after the effective date of
this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with
the Standards, UFAS, or the 2010 Standards, as applicable, at any intersection
having curbs or other barriers to entry from a street level pedestrian walkway,
whenever a new street, road, or highway is constructed or altered.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will identify all street level pedestrian walkways that have been constructed
or altered since January 26, 1992. Paving, repaving, or resurfacing a walkway
is considered an alteration for the purposes of this Agreement. Within three
(3) years of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will provide curb
ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards, UFAS, or the 2010
Standards, as applicable, at all places where a street level pedestrian walkway
identified under this paragraph intersects with a street, road, or highway.
See paragraph 60 for more details regarding applicable standards.
- Beginning no later than three (3) months after the effective date of
this Agreement, the County will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas
complying with the Standards, UFAS, or the 2010 Standards, as applicable, at
all newly constructed or altered pedestrian walkways where they intersect a
street, road, or highway.
WEB-BASED
SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
- Within one (1) month of the effective date of this Agreement, and on
subsequent anniversaries of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will distribute to all persons – employees and contractors – who design, develop,
maintain, or otherwise have responsibility for content and format of its
website(s) or third party websites used by the County (Internet Personnel) the
technical assistance document, “Accessibility
of State and Local Government Websites to People with Disabilities,” which is Attachment H to
this Agreement (it is also available at www.ada.gov/websites2.htm).
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, and
throughout the life of the Agreement, the County will do the following:
- Establish, implement, and post online a policy that its web pages will
be accessible and create a process for implementation;
- Ensure that all new and modified web pages and content are accessible;
- Develop and implement a plan for making existing web content more
accessible;
- Provide a way for online visitors to request accessible information or
services by posting a telephone number or e-mail address on its home page; and
- Periodically (at least annually) enlist people with disabilities to test
its pages for ease of use.
NEW
CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATIONS,
AND
PHYSICAL CHANGES TO FACILITIES
- The County will ensure that all buildings and facilities constructed by
or on behalf of the County are constructed in full compliance with the
requirements of 28 C.F.R. § 35.151, including applicable architectural
standards.
- The County will ensure that alterations to County facilities are made in
full compliance with the requirements of 28 C.F.R. § 35.151, including
applicable architectural standards.
- The elements or features of the County’s facilities that do not comply
with the Standards, including those listed in Attachments I, J, K, and L,
prevent persons with disabilities from fully and equally enjoying the County’s
services, programs, or activities and constitute discrimination on the basis of
disability within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 12132 and 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.149
and 35.150.
- When taking the actions required by this Agreement from the effective
date of this Agreement until March 14, 2012, the County may use either the 1991
Standards or the 2010 Standards. During this time, the County must designate
which of these two accessibility standards it elects to use, use the same
accessibility standard throughout a facility in making alterations and
architectural changes, and report to the Department which standards will be
used for each facility. As of March 15, 2012, the County must use the 2010
Standards when making the architectural changes required by this Agreement.
- Within three (3) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will install signage as necessary to comply with 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(b),
after having surveyed all facilities that are the subject of this Agreement for
the purpose of identifying those that have multiple entrances not all of which
are accessible.
- Newly Constructed Facilities: In order to ensure that the
following spaces and elements in County facilities for which construction was
commenced after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by
persons with disabilities, the County will take the actions listed in
Attachments I and M.
- Altered Facilities: In order to ensure that the following spaces
and elements in County facilities for which alterations commenced after January
26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities,
the County will take the actions listed in Attachments J and M.
- Program Access in Existing Facilities: In order to ensure that
each of the County’s programs, services, and activities operating at a facility
that is the subject of this Agreement, when viewed in its entirety, is readily
accessible to and usable by persons with mobility impairments, the County will
take the actions listed in Attachments K and M.
- Facilities and Programs Not Surveyed by the Department: The County
will review compliance with the requirements of title II of the ADA for those County
facilities and programs that were not reviewed by the Department. Within
twelve (12) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County will
submit for review by the Department a detailed report listing the access issues
identified during its review together with the corrective actions and
completion dates proposed to resolve such issues. The review conducted by the County,
the access issues identified, and the corrective actions and completion dates
proposed will be consistent with the requirements of title II of the ADA; the
review of County facilities and programs conducted by the Department for
purposes of this Agreement; and the access issues, corrective actions, and
completion dates reflected in Attachments I, J, K, and M.
PROGRAMS
FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE
- If the County owns or operates any programs that provide shelter,
counseling, or other assistance or supportive services to victims of domestic
violence or abuse and their families (hereafter referred to as Domestic
Violence Programs), within three (3) months of the effective date of this
Agreement, it will do the following:
- Whatever written information is provided regarding its Domestic Violence
Programs will also be provided in alternate formats, including Braille, large
print, audio recording, and electronic formats ( e.g., HTML), upon request.
- Enter into contracts or make other arrangements with qualified sign
language and oral interpreters to ensure their availability when required for
effective communication with persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. The type
of aid that will be required for effective communication will depend on the
individual’s usual
method of communication, and the nature, importance, and duration of the
communication at issue. In many circumstances, oral communication supplemented
by gestures and visual aids, an exchange of written notes, use of a computer or
typewriter, or use of an assistive listening device may be effective. In other
circumstances, qualified sign language or oral interpreters are needed to
communicate effectively with persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. The more
lengthy, complex, and important the communication, the more likely it is that a
qualified interpreter will be required for effective communication with a
person whose primary means of communication is sign language or speech reading.
- If the County’s Domestic Violence
Programs operate a hotline to take telephone calls of an emergency nature, the County
shall ensure that it provides equivalent service for persons who use TTYs,
including providing direct-connection service for TTY users with hotline
operators, without requiring TTY users to call through a third party operator,
such as through the state or local Telecommunication Relay Services. The County
will obtain the necessary equipment, establish the written procedures, and
provide the training necessary to ensure effective communication by Hotline
staff with direct-connection callers using TTYs, as well as the training
necessary to respond to callers who use the Telecommunication Relay Services.
- Survey facilities used as shelters or designated as potential shelters – or for counseling, job
training, education, clothing or household provisioning, or other aspects of
Domestic Violence Programs –
to ensure that adequate arrangements are available for potential clients and
family members with disabilities, including adults and children who have
mobility impairments, who are blind or have low vision, and who are deaf or
hard of hearing. Within one (1) year of the effective date of this Agreement,
modify each such facility to remove the barriers or, alternatively, procure
another, fully accessible facility to ensure that potential clients and family
members with disabilities have integrated options when participating in a
sheltering or other Domestic Violence program. Nothing in this Agreement
requires any modifications that would compromise the confidentiality of a
shelter or counseling center. Until there is a sufficient stock of accessible
housing and other facilities within the sheltering program, the County will
implement written procedures ensuring that it has identified temporary
accessible housing (such as accessible hotel rooms within the community or in
nearby communities) and other facilities that could be used if people with
disabilities need sheltering or inservice access to a Domestic Violence
Program. The cost to potential clients of being housed or otherwise served in
alternate accessible facilities shall not exceed any costs normally attributed
to clients of the County’s
Domestic Violence Programs.
- Implement written procedures and modify, as appropriate, eligibility
criteria, to ensure that no person with a disability is turned away from a
shelter or otherwise denied the opportunity to benefit from the services of the
County’s Domestic Violence Programs on the basis of disability.
- Implement written procedures to ensure that persons with disabilities
who use service animals are not denied or discouraged from participating in
Domestic Violence Programs, are able to be housed and served in an integrated
environment, and are not separated from their service animals while
participating in the County’s Domestic Violence Programs even if pets are
normally not permitted in the facilities where such programs are conducted.
The procedures will not unnecessarily segregate persons who use service animals
from others but may take into account the potential presence of persons who,
for safety or health reasons, should not be in contact with certain types of
animals. If the County’s
Domestic Violence Programs require clients to make any payments for shelter or
other services they provide, clients shall not be required to make additional
payments because they or their family members use service animals.
- Implement written procedures to ensure that reasonable modifications are
made to the County’s Domestic Violence Programs when necessary for a client or
family member with a disability to participate in such Programs, unless doing
so would fundamentally alter the nature of the program.
- Implement written policies to ensure that despite any “drug-free” policy of the County’s
Domestic Violence Programs, persons with disabilities who use medication
prescribed for their use are able to continue using such medication while
participating in such Programs or being housed in a shelter.
- If the County contracts with another entity to provide Domestic Violence
Programs, it will ensure that the other entity complies with the preceding
provisions on its behalf. If that entity will not comply with the following provisions,
the County will nonetheless take all necessary steps to ensure that its program
is accessible to persons with disabilities.
- Some of the County’s shelters may be owned or operated by other
public entities subject to title II or by public accommodations subject to
title III and, as such, are subject to the obligation to provide program access
or remove barriers to accessibility under the ADA. This Agreement does not
limit such future enforcement action against the owners or operators of these
facilities by any person or entity, including the Department.
- This Agreement shall not be construed to require the County to divulge
confidential information relating to the location or existence of any Domestic
Violence Programs, beyond what is otherwise required by applicable law or what
is necessary for the Department to effectively enforce this Agreement.
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
- Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, at yearly anniversaries
of the effective date of this Agreement until it expires, the County will
submit written reports to the Department summarizing the actions the County has
taken pursuant to this Agreement. Reports will include detailed photographs
showing measurements, architectural plans, work orders, notices published in
the newspaper, copies of adopted policies, and proof of efforts to secure
funding/assistance for structural renovations or equipment.
- Throughout the life of this Agreement, consistent with 28 C.F.R. § 35.133(a),
the County will maintain the accessibility of its programs, activities,
services, facilities, and equipment, and will take whatever actions are
necessary (such as routine testing of accessibility equipment and routine
accessibility audits of its programs and facilities) to do so. This provision
does not prohibit isolated or temporary interruptions in service or access due
to maintenance or repairs. 28 C.F.R. § 35.133(b).
- Within six (6) months of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will develop or procure a two-hour training program on the requirements of the
ADA and appropriate ways of serving persons with disabilities. The County will
use the ADA technical assistance materials developed by the Department and will
consult with interested persons, including individuals with disabilities, in
developing or procuring the ADA training program.
- Within one (1) year of the effective date of this Agreement, the County
will deliver its training program to all County employees who have direct
contact with members of the public. At the end of that period, the County will
submit a copy of its training curriculum and materials to the Department, along
with a list of employees trained and the name, title, and address of the
trainer.
IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT
- If at any time the County desires to modify any portion of this
Agreement because of changed conditions making performance impossible or
impractical or for any other reason, it will promptly notify the Department in
writing, setting forth the facts and circumstances thought to justify
modification and the substance of the proposed modification. Until there is
written Agreement by the Department to the proposed modification, the proposed
modification will not take effect. These actions must receive the prior
written approval of the Department, which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
- The Department may review compliance with this Agreement at any time.
If the Department believes that the County has failed to comply in a timely
manner with any requirement of this Agreement without obtaining sufficient
advance written agreement with the Department for a modification of the
relevant terms, the Department will so notify the County in writing and it will
attempt to resolve the issue or issues in good faith. If the Department is
unable to reach a satisfactory resolution of the issue or issues raised within
30 days of the date it provides notice to the County, it may institute a civil
action in federal district court to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or it
may initiate appropriate steps to enforce title II and section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act.
- For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph, it is a violation
of this Agreement for the County to fail to comply in a timely manner with any
of its requirements without obtaining sufficient advance written agreement with
the Department for an extension of the relevant time frame imposed by the
Agreement.
- Failure by the Department to enforce this entire Agreement or any
provision thereof with regard to any deadline or any other provision herein
will not be construed as a waiver of the Department’s right to enforce other
deadlines and provisions of this Agreement.
- This Agreement is a public document. A copy of this document or any
information contained in it will be made available to any person by the County
or the Department on request.
- This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties on
the matters raised herein, and no other statement, promise, or agreement,
either written or oral, made by either party or agents of either party, that is
not contained in this written Agreement (including its Attachments, which are
hereby incorporated by reference), will be enforceable. This Agreement does
not purport to remedy any other potential violations of the ADA or any other
federal law. This Agreement does not affect the County’s continuing
responsibility to comply with all aspects of the ADA and section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act.
- This Agreement will remain in effect for three (3) years or until the
parties agree that all actions required by the Agreement have been completed,
whichever is later.
- The person signing for the County represents that he or she is
authorized to bind the County to this Agreement.
- The effective date of this Agreement is the date of the last signature
below.
For
the County:
By:
/s/ Joe Lee Williams
Date: 4-9-2013
For the United States:
THOMAS E. PEREZ
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights
EVE H. HILL
Senior Counselor to
the Assistant Attorney General
GREGORY B. FRIEL, Acting Chief
KATHLEEN P. WOLFE, Special Litigation Counsel
KEVIN KIJEWSKI, Deputy Chief
By:/s/ Jennifer K. McDannell
Jennifer K. McDannell, Supervisory Attorney
By: /s/ Margaux Price
Margaux Price, Investigator
Brian Ryu, Architect
Disability Rights Section - NYA
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20530
(202) 307-2363
(202) 514-7821 (fax)
Date: ___5/9/2013____________